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Becoming a parent

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WHAT ARE MY LEGAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS AS A PARENT?

As a parent:

There is always an obligation on all parents to look after their children, even if the child is born out of wedlock, the parents have separated, etc. This obligation of support lasts throughout the life of the child. Even an adult child, if in need, can claim support from its parents. The father and mother have the following rights and duties regarding their children: 

  • Custody 
  • Supervision 
  • Education 
  • Maintenance  

The parents must take into consideration the moral, intellectual, emotional, and physical needs of the child, always acting in the child’s best interest. A parent who does not take on all of these responsibilities may, if it is in the best interest of the child, be deprived of his/her parental authority by the court. Articles 32, 33, 522, 599 and 600 (C.C.Q.)

What are my child’s legal obligations?

When children grow up, they owe their parents support if their parents are in need. Every child, regardless of age owes respect to their mother and father. Children remain subject to parental authority until they reach majority age (18 years in Quebec). Articles 153, 597, and 598 (C.C.Q.)

CAN I ADOPT A CHILD?
Yes. Adoption is allowed in Quebec so long as it is in the best interest of the child, and keeping in consideration the other provisions provided by law. You should speak with a lawyer for further information –see “Info & Help” for further information. For more information, please see http://www.educaloi.qc.ca/en/capsules/adopting-child-quebec.
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